Mamlūks (Egypt, Syria), 648-692 / 1250-1517

المماليك (مصر، سوريا)، ٦٤٨-٦٩٢ / ١٢٥٠-١٥١٧

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The Mamluk Sultanate ruled Egypt and Syria from 1250 to 1517. Renowned for defeating the Mongols at Ain Jalut and ending Crusader presence in the Levant, the Mamluks established a powerful military re...