Ottomans (NW Anatolia, Balkans, MENA, Eritrea), late 7th c.-1342 / late 13th c.-1924

The Ottoman Empire was a powerful Islamic state that originated in northwest Anatolia in the late 13th century and lasted until 1924. At its height, it controlled vast territories across the Balkans, the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of East Africa, including Eritrea. The Ottomans were known for their military prowess, administrative sophistication, and cultural achievements, shaping the history of the region for centuries.